प्रेमचंद- लेखक परिचय Premchand- Jivan parichay ( 1) रचनाएँ:- गोदान, गबन, कर्मभूमि, रंगभूमि (2 ) भाषा:- प्रेमचन्द जी की भाषा सहज, सरल एवं मुहावरेदार है। उन्होंने लोक प्रचलित शब्दों का प्रयोग कुशलतापूर्वक किया है। उनकी भाषा भावों की अनुगामिनी है। प्रेमचन्द जी की भाषा में हिन्दी, उर्दू के शब्दो का प्रयोग बहुतायत में हुआ है। उनकी भाषा आदर्श भाषा है। ( 3) शैली:- प्रेमचंद की शैली सरस, प्रवाहमय तथा सरल हैं। इन्होने लेखन में वर्णनात्मक विचारात्मक, व्याख्यात्मक व संवाद शैली को अपनाया है।प्रेमचंद की शैली भाषा के अनुरुप है जो आमजन के लिए रुचिकर है। ( 4) साहित्य में स्थान :- प्रेमचन्द हिन्दी साहित्य के प्रमुख साहित्यकार है। उनकी रचनाएँ आज भी प्रचलित है। प्रेमचन्दजी हिन्दी साहित्य में उपन्यास सम्राट व कहानी सम्राट के रूप में प्रसिद्ध हैं। यह भी देखे:- कक्षा- 9 वी महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न- उत्तर रस (कक्षा-9 से12) सभी महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न हिन्दी व्याकरण
Essay-An Indian Festival Diwali
(1) Introduction
(2) Reason of celebration
(3) Preparation
(4) The celebration
(5) Advantage
(6) Disadvantaged
(7) Conclusion
Introduction: Festivals are an important part of our life. All the festivals recharge us for daily routine. Diwali is a great Indian festival. It is the festival of light; we celebrate Diwali in the month of October or November on the Amavasya of Kartik month every year.
Reason of Celebration: It is believed that on this day Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya from his fourteen years exile. People of Ayodhya gave him a warm welcome. They decorated their houses with earthen lamps and distribute sweets. So we celebrate this day in his memory.
Preparations: People clean and white wash their houses. The shops are painted and reset. Decorative items make the market look very beautiful.
The Celebration: Diwali starts with Dhanteras. On this day, people buy new clothes, utensils and crackers. They buy sweets, fruits, crackers and gifts to present their friends and relatives. On the day of Amavasya, people worship Goddess Lakshmi. They pray to her to shower her blessings and wealth upon them. The Diwali night becomes the brightest night because of electric series, earthen lamps, decorative lightings etc. Children burst crackers.
Advantages: Diwali is enjoyed by all the people of every caste and religion. It strengthens the national unity. People in foreign countries also remember their motherland by celebrating Diwali.
Disadvantages: Some people gamble and drink on this day. This certainly is a bad practice. Likewise bursting crackers carelessly causes great damage and loss of property an environment.
Conclusion: Diwali is a festival of national importance. It brings happiness for both the rich and the poor. We should be careful in planning the expenditure for it to make it memorable.
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